Table 3.
Associated Factor Of MetS Among T2DM Study Participants At HUCSH, South Ethiopia, According To IDF Criteria, From February 28 To May 30/2017
| Variable | N (%) | COR 95% CI | P-Value | 95% CIAOR | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | Male | 211(67) | 1 | |||
| Female | 103(33) | 1.2(0.7–1.9) | 0.5 | |||
| Age | <45 | 120(38.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
| ≥45 | 194(61.8) | 0.5(0.3–0.9) | 0.01 | 1.5(0.8–2.6) | 0.2 | |
| Residence | Urban | 159(50.6) | 0.5(0.3–0.8) | 0.007 | 0.6(0.4–0.2) | 0.2 |
| Rural | 155(49.4) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Educational level | URR | 63(20.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Primary | 124(39.5) | 0.7(0.4–1.2) | 0.17 | 1.5(0.6–3.6) | 0.4 | |
| 20 and above | 127(40.4) | 0.6(0.3–0.1) | 0.11 | 0.7(0.3–1.3) | 0.2 | |
| Marital status | Unmarried | 36(11.5) | 1 | |||
| Married | 278(88.5) | 0.8(0.4–1.6) | 0.6 | |||
| Occupation | Unemployed | 214(68.2) | 2.0(1.2–3.4) | 0.006 | 0.5(0.3–1.0) | 0.06 |
| Employed | 100(31.8) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Transport mode | Walk/bicycle | 259(82.5) | 0.6(0.4–1.4) | 0.4 | ||
| Vehicle | 55(17.5) | |||||
| Regular exercise | No | 214(68.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 100(31.8) | 0.6(0.3–0.9) | 0.025* | 2(1.1–3.5) | 0.02** | |
| Smoking | No | 281(89.5) | 1 | |||
| Yes | 33(10.5) | 0.6(0.3–1.4) | 0.2 | |||
| Drink alcohol | No | 282(89.8) | 1 | |||
| Yes | 32(10.2) | 1.5(0.7–3.4) | 0.3 | |||
| FHDM | No | 259(82.5) | 1 | |||
| Yes | 55(17.5) | 0.7(0.4–1.4) | 0.2 | |||
| Hyperuricemia | No | 208(66.2) | 1 | |||
| Yes | 106(33.8) | 6.3(3.5–11.5) | <0.001* | 6.5(3.3–12.7) | <0.001** | |
| Duration of DM | <5 | 175(55.7) | 1 | |||
| 5–10 | 73(23.2) | 0.9(0.5–1.6) | 0.7 | |||
| 11–15 | 38(12.1) | 1(0.5–1.1) | 0.9 | |||
| >15 | 28(8.9) | 0.8(0.4–1.8) | 0.6 | |||
| Total Cholesterol | <200 mg/dL | 211(67.2) | 1 | |||
| ≥200 mg/dL | 103(32.8) | 3.6(2.1–6.2) | <0.0001* | 2.5(1.2–5.1) | 0.01** | |
| LDL-C | <100 | 186(59.2) | 1 | |||
| ≥100 | 128(40.8) | 1.8(1.1–2.9) | 0.016 | 1.2(0.6–2.3) | 0.6 |
Notes: *P < 0.2 for COR, **P < 0.05 for AOR.
Abbreviations: COR, Crude odds ratio; AOR, Adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; DM, Diabetes mellitus; FHDM, Family history of DM; LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; URR, Unable to read and write.