Table 2. Risk for all-cause mortality according to B12 quartiles (n=3312).
B12 quartiles (pmol/L) | No. of deceased (%) / alive (%) patients | Model 1 HR (95%CI) | P | Model 2 HR (95%CI) | P | Model 3 HR (95%CI) | P | Model 4 HR (95%CI) | P |
Mid-range (260-472) (n=1650) | 453 (27%) / 1197 (73%) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
1st (<259) (n=834) | 273 (33%) / 561 (67%) | 1.23 (1.06-1.43) | 0.007 | 1.19 (1.02-1.39) | 0.024 | 1.16 (0.99-1.36) | 0.071 | 1.05 (0.88-1.25) | 0.592 |
4th (>473) (n=828) | 267 (32%) / 561 (68%) | 1.24 (1.06-1.44) | 0.006 | 1.15 (0.99-1.34) | 0.074 | 1.13 (0.96-1.32) | 0.148 | 1.10 (0.92-1.32) | 0.278 |
Model 1: crude model. Model 2: adjusted for sex, LDL-C, HDL-C, BMI, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, smoking, CAD, MI, stroke, PVD, acute infection, TSH, creatinine, drugs (ACE-inhibitors, lipid lowering therapy, aspirin/other antiplatelet agents, beta blockers, vitamin K antagonist, diuretics, thyroid therapy, vitamin supplementation, Friesinger Score, Gensini Score. Model 3: as model 2 plus age-corrected RTL; Model 4: as 3 plus vitamin B6, folate, HCY, IL-6, hsCRP, albumin, total bilirubin, GOT, GPT, GGT, ALP. Ref.: reference. Significant in bold.