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. 2019 Sep 6;11(17):7083–7097. doi: 10.18632/aging.102238

Table 2. Risk for all-cause mortality according to B12 quartiles (n=3312).

B12 quartiles (pmol/L) No. of deceased (%) / alive (%) patients Model 1 HR (95%CI) P Model 2 HR (95%CI) P Model 3 HR (95%CI) P Model 4 HR (95%CI) P
Mid-range (260-472) (n=1650) 453 (27%) / 1197 (73%) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
1st (<259) (n=834) 273 (33%) / 561 (67%) 1.23 (1.06-1.43) 0.007 1.19 (1.02-1.39) 0.024 1.16 (0.99-1.36) 0.071 1.05 (0.88-1.25) 0.592
4th (>473) (n=828) 267 (32%) / 561 (68%) 1.24 (1.06-1.44) 0.006 1.15 (0.99-1.34) 0.074 1.13 (0.96-1.32) 0.148 1.10 (0.92-1.32) 0.278

Model 1: crude model. Model 2: adjusted for sex, LDL-C, HDL-C, BMI, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, smoking, CAD, MI, stroke, PVD, acute infection, TSH, creatinine, drugs (ACE-inhibitors, lipid lowering therapy, aspirin/other antiplatelet agents, beta blockers, vitamin K antagonist, diuretics, thyroid therapy, vitamin supplementation, Friesinger Score, Gensini Score. Model 3: as model 2 plus age-corrected RTL; Model 4: as 3 plus vitamin B6, folate, HCY, IL-6, hsCRP, albumin, total bilirubin, GOT, GPT, GGT, ALP. Ref.: reference. Significant in bold.