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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2019 Aug 1;15(9):1149–1159. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.04.015

Table 2.

Effect of risk factors on baseline biomarker values in total group and by baseline biomarker groups

42 T-tau P-tau
Mean
difference
in total group
p-value
interaction
groups*
risk factor
Mean difference
per biomarker
group
Mean
difference
in total
group
p-value
interaction
groups*
risk factor
Mean difference per
biomarker group
Mean
difference in
total group
p-value
interaction
groups*
risk factor
Mean difference
per biomarker
group
Hypertension 7.4 ± 61.6 0.603 A−T−: 18.8 ±61.5
A−T+: 220.1 ± 100.7
A+T−: 75.0 ± 80.4
A+T+: −39.3 ±115.9
−6.6 ±9.0 0.675 A−T−: −6.0 ±8.3
A−T+: −11.3 ± 13.6
A+T−: −7.1 ± 10.9
A+T+: −27.2 ± 15.7
−0.9 ± 1.0 0.759 A−T−: −0.7 ±0.9
A−T+: −1.9 ±1.5
A+T−: −0.9 ± 1.2
A+T+: −3.0 ±1.7
Hypercholesterolemia 9.6 ± 194.5 0.603 A−T−: −106.5 ±63.5
A−T+: −164.4 ± 115.9
A+T−: 6.6 ± 79.4
A+T+: 58.3 ± 115.3
−3.5 ±9.1 0.675 A−T−: −4.4 ±8.6
A−T+: −22.9 ± 15.6
A+T−: −15.2 ± 10.7
A+T+: 14.1 ± 15.6
−0.6 ±0.7 0.309 A−T−: −0.4 ±0.9
A−T+: −2.9 ± 1.7
A+T−: −1.7 ±1.2
A+T+: 2.6 ± 1.7
Depression 42.0 ±63.1 0.603 A−T−: 13.6 ±63.3
A−T+: 145.5 ±101.9
A+T−: −76.1 ±83.9
A+T+: −32.7 ± 123.8
−8.4 ±6.3 0.675 A−T−: 2.5 ±8.2
A−T+: −16.8 ± 13.2
A+T−: −15.5 ± 10.9
A+T+: −4.1 ± 16.1
−1.3 ±0.7 0.759 A−T−: .02 ±0.9
A−T+: −2.2 ±1.5
A+T−: −1.6 ±1.2
A+T+: −1.2 ±1.8
Obesity −180.2 ±275.8 0.603 A−T−: −80.3 ±65.3
A−T+: 169.7 ± 130.6
A+T−: 2.3 ± 82.6
A+T+: −40.4 ± 194.5
28.0 ±8.9*** 0.675 A−T−: −4.2 ±8.7
A−T+: −29.4 ± 17.4
A+T−: −18.0 ± 11.0
A+T+: −60.5 ±26.0
3.2 ±0.9*** 0.309 A−T−: −0.2 ± 1.0
A−T+: −3.4 ±1.9
A+T−: −1.7 ±1.2
A+T+: −7.6 ±2.9*
Cardiovascular
disorders
−77.8 ±91.9 0.680 A−T−: −121.0 ± 105.7
A−T+: −176.1 ± 142.8
A+T−: 26.5 ± 128.3
A+T+: −23.4 ± 125.0
−13.4 ± 8.6 0.675 A−T−: −2.7 ± 14.2
A−T+: −17.4 ± 19.2
A+T−: −28.7 ± 17.3
A+T+: −5.0 ± 16.8
−1.4 ± 1.0 0.759 A−T−: −0.4 ± 1.6
A−T+: −1.0 ±2.1
A+T−: −3.0 ±1.9
A+T+: −1.1 ±1.9
Framingham Risk
Score
86.0 ±89.1 0.680 A−T−: −98.3 ±80.9
A−T+: −48.0 ± 109.1
A+T−: 51.3 ±93.9
A+T+: −38.4 ± 136.4
−9.2 ±8.8 0.675 A−T−: −12.2 ± 11.2
A−T+: −25.3 ± 15.1
A+T−: −8.5 ± 13.0
A+T+: 9.3 ± 18.8
−0.7 ±0.9 0.759 A−T−: −1.2 ± 1.2
A−T+: −2.0 ± 1.6
A+T−: −0.8 ± 1.4
A+T+: 1.3 ±2.0

Numbers are mean difference ± standard error, between individuals with and without risk factor. Statistical comparisons are conducted on log-transformed Aβ42 values, untransformed values are listed in the table. All analyses are adjusted for age, gender and APOE ε4 status.

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001.

Abbreviations: Aβ= amyloid-beta, A= amyloid, T=tau, T-tau = total tau, P-tau = phosphorylated tau181.