Table 3. Effect of motor control on cognitive control in adolescents.
Regions | H | BA | k extent | t | Z | MNI coordinates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | ||||||
A. Stroop-RS (inc>con) | ||||||||
Inferior frontal gyri - pars triangularis and opercularis, anterior insula | R | 45,47,48 | 2507 | 6.49 | 6.13 | 54 | 36 | 0 |
Supramarginal, superior temporal gyri | R | 40,41,42,48 | 1159 | 5.81 | 5.55 | 56 | −40 | 20 |
Caudate nucleus | L/R | - | 389 | 5.73 | 5.48 | 10 | 12 | 8 |
Middle cingulate cortex | L/R | 23 | 1710 | 5.39 | 5.18 | −6 | −18 | 38 |
Middle and superior temporal gyri | L | 21,22,37 | 730 | 5.17 | 4.98 | −52 | −60 | 6 |
Anterior insula | L | 48 | 980 | 4.78 | 4.63 | −36 | −2 | −14 |
Midbrain | L/R | - | 219 | 4.67 | 4.53 | 6 | −22 | 2 |
Rolandic operculum, inferior frontal operculum | L | 6,48 | 127 | 4.46 | 4.33 | −48 | 6 | 14 |
Superior occipital gyrus, cuneus | R | 18,19 | 111 | 3.65 | 3.58 | 24 | −78 | 34 |
Stroop−RR (inc>con) | ||||||||
Cerebellum - areas VI,VIIB/Crus1,2 | L/R | - | 6428 | 7.44 | 6.93 | −6 | −74 | −40 |
Pallidum and midbrain | L/R | - | 269 | 5.67 | 5.43 | 14 | −4 | −6 |
Pallidum | L | - | 111 | 4.74 | 4.59 | −14 | −2 | −4 |
Precentral gyrus | L | 6 | 1574 | 4.71 | 4.56 | −30 | −12 | 64 |
B. Girls vs. boys for Stroop-RR and Stroop-RS | ||||||||
No suprathreshold voxel cluster | ||||||||
C. Age positive correlation for Stroop-RS | ||||||||
Superior, inferior parietal lobe, precuneus | L | 7,40 | 117 | 3.88 | 3.79 | −24 | −56 | 56 |
Middle temporal and occipital gyri | L | 37 | 106 | 3.70 | 3.63 | −48 | −64 | 0 |
Age negative correlation for Stroop-RR | ||||||||
Middle cingulate cortex | L | 23 | 132 | 4.28 | 4.16 | −8 | −28 | 40 |
Middle cingulate cortex | R | 23 | 104 | 4.09 | 3.99 | 10 | −34 | 44 |
Abbreviations: RS: response switching blocks; RR: response repetition blocks; inc: incongruent; con: congruent; H: cerebral hemisphere; L: left; R: right; BA: Brodmann area; k; number of voxel in a cluster