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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Imaging Behav. 2020 Aug;14(4):1089–1107. doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00075-x

Table 3. Effect of motor control on cognitive control in adolescents.

A. Stroop-RS and Stroop-RR related activation; B. Sex differences (boys vs. girls); C. Age correlation

Regions H BA k extent t Z MNI coordinates
x y z
A. Stroop-RS (inc>con)
Inferior frontal gyri - pars triangularis and opercularis, anterior insula R 45,47,48 2507 6.49 6.13 54 36 0
Supramarginal, superior temporal gyri R 40,41,42,48 1159 5.81 5.55 56 −40 20
Caudate nucleus L/R - 389 5.73 5.48 10 12 8
Middle cingulate cortex L/R 23 1710 5.39 5.18 −6 −18 38
Middle and superior temporal gyri L 21,22,37 730 5.17 4.98 −52 −60 6
Anterior insula L 48 980 4.78 4.63 −36 −2 −14
Midbrain L/R - 219 4.67 4.53 6 −22 2
Rolandic operculum, inferior frontal operculum L 6,48 127 4.46 4.33 −48 6 14
Superior occipital gyrus, cuneus R 18,19 111 3.65 3.58 24 −78 34
Stroop−RR (inc>con)
Cerebellum - areas VI,VIIB/Crus1,2 L/R - 6428 7.44 6.93 −6 −74 −40
Pallidum and midbrain L/R - 269 5.67 5.43 14 −4 −6
Pallidum L - 111 4.74 4.59 −14 −2 −4
Precentral gyrus L 6 1574 4.71 4.56 −30 −12 64
B. Girls vs. boys for Stroop-RR and Stroop-RS
No suprathreshold voxel cluster
C. Age positive correlation for Stroop-RS
Superior, inferior parietal lobe, precuneus L 7,40 117 3.88 3.79 −24 −56 56
Middle temporal and occipital gyri L 37 106 3.70 3.63 −48 −64 0
Age negative correlation for Stroop-RR
Middle cingulate cortex L 23 132 4.28 4.16 −8 −28 40
Middle cingulate cortex R 23 104 4.09 3.99 10 −34 44

Abbreviations: RS: response switching blocks; RR: response repetition blocks; inc: incongruent; con: congruent; H: cerebral hemisphere; L: left; R: right; BA: Brodmann area; k; number of voxel in a cluster