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. 2019 Sep 24;2019(9):CD011055. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011055.pub2

Wijewardene 1992 SRI.

Methods Case‐control study (community‐based)
Participants Cases: families with 1 child aged < 5 years having acute diarrhoea in previous 6 months (identified through community visits), n = 100.
Controls: families with ≥ 1 child aged < 5 years that did not have a single episode of diarrhoea during the previous 6 months, matched for age of child, occupation, and ethnic group of father, n = 100.
Interventions Risk factor of interest:
  • not disposing of children's faeces in latrine vs disposing of it in latrine.

Outcomes Acute diarrhoea for children aged > 1 years: ≥ 3 loose stools in 24 hours for ≤ 7 days
Notes Location: Urban, Galle municipality, Sri Lanka
Length of recruitment: no details
Publication status: journal
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk NA
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk NA
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk NA
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk NA
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk NA
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk NA
Other bias Unclear risk NA
Similarity of baseline outcome measurements Unclear risk NA
Similarity of baseline characteristics Unclear risk NA
Adequate allocation of intervention concealment during the study Unclear risk NA
Adequate protection against contamination Unclear risk NA
Confounders adequately adjusted for in analysis/design Unclear risk NA
Recruitment bias Unclear risk NA
Baseline imbalance Unclear risk NA
Loss of clusters Unclear risk NA
Incorrect analysis Unclear risk NA