Indices of striosome-to-matrix predominance of early-gene activation (ISMP values) are increased by acute combinations of D1-class (SKF 81297) and D2-class (quinpirole) dopamine receptor agonist treatments. Values indicate deviations from baseline ISMP values. These were 1.30 ± 0.21 and 1.69 ± 0.98 for the medial and lateral sectors of the caudoputamen, respectively. Dosage (in milligrams per kilogram) is indicated with corresponding symbols. Single D1 or D2 agonist treatments did not elevate ISMP values significantly, whereas all combined D1-class and D2-class agonist challenges, regardless of dose levels, produced significant increases in ISMP values. ANOVA showed a significant effect of the interaction of agonist × sector (F(6,42) = 3.360; p< 0.009), and only the combined treatments differed significantly from baseline (Newman–Keuls). **p < 0.01.Quin, Quinpirole; SKF, SKF 81297.