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. 2019 Apr 10;11(6):447–456. doi: 10.1159/000497416

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Anatomical location of decidual macrophages and Hofbauer cells in the placenta. M1 macrophages are distinguished by the lack of expression of M2 markers. M1 macrophages secrete high levels of IL-12 while M2 macrophages secrete high levels of the IL-10 cytokine upon polarization.