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. 2019 Jul 19;11(7):e5178. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5178

Table 3. 5-D scores in different categories of PHQ-9 and DLQI scores.

DLQI: Dermatology Life Quality Index; PHQ-9: Public Health Questionnaire; ANOVA: Analysis of Variance

Parameter PHQ-9 categories (n=173) One-way ANOVA (p-value)
No depression Mild Moderate Moderately severe Severe
Number of patients 106 (61.3%) 31 (17.9%) 21 (12.1%) 12 (6.9%) 3 (1.7%)
5-D itch score 8.1±1.8 10.7±2.5 13.1±3.7 17.6±4.8 19.5±5.8 0.001
DLQI categories (n=85)
Parameter No effect Small Moderate Large Extremely large One-way ANOVA (p-value)
Number of patients 16 (18.8%) 20 (23.5%) 29 (34.1%) 14 (16.5%) 6 (7.1%)
5-D itch score 10.2±2.7 12.7±3.2 15.1±4.7 18.3±4.9 20.2±5.6 0.005