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. 2019 Sep 24;14(9):e0222607. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222607

Table 1. Epidemiological characteristics of patients with and without diabetes.

Patients group
N = 173
Control group
N = 50
p
N % N %
Sex
Male 73 42.1 21 42.0 >0.05
Female 100 57.8 29 58.0
Age
20–39 24 13.8 7 14.0 >0.05
40–59 63 36.4 18 36.0
60+ 86 49.7 25 50.0
Place of residence
Urban 100 57.8 29 58.0 >0.05
Rural 73 42.2 21 42.0
Smoking
Yes 107 61.8 31 62.0 >0.05
No 66 38.2 19 38.0
Alcohol abuse
Yes 100 57.8 29 58.0 >0.05
No 73 42.2 21 42.0
BMI
18.5–24.9 29 16.8 - - -
25–29.9 43 24.9 - -
30–39.9 101 58.4 - -
Duration of diabetes (years) -
1–5 38 22.0 - - -
6–10 44 25.4 - -
>10 91 52.6 - -

BMI—body mass index, N–number of patients

Pearson’s chi-square test