Table 2. Various growth related and physiological parameters of muskmelon plants observed under 0 (well-watered), 7, 14 and 21 days of water-deficit.
Parameters observed | Days of drought stress | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
*0 days | 7 days | 14 days | 21 days | |
RDW/RFW (%) | 13.6 ± 1.11c | 15.9± 1.13bc | 18.8 ± 1.5ab | 22 ± 1.26a |
SDW/SFW (%) | 10.8 ± 0.3c | 11.7 ± 0.72bc | 14.8 ± 1.34b | 22.1 ± 1.33a |
LDW/LFW (%) | 20.8 ± 1.76b | 23.9 ± 1.91b | 28.5 ± 3.04ab | 34.4 ± 2.8a |
Root branches (N) | 14 ± 1.16a | 12.1 ± 1.21ab | 9.34 ± 0.22bc | 7.6 ± 0.42c |
Root girdth (cm) | 3.27 ± 0.16a | 3.02 ± 0.10a | 2.83 ± 0.26a | 2.72 ± 0.13a |
Root length (cm) | 24.5 ± 1.95d | 31.5 ± 1.62c | 40.7 ± 1.88b | 54.6 ± 2.9a |
Shoot length (cm) | 107 ± 7.19a | 88.5 ± 4.37b | 65.52± 5.61c | 59.9 ± 2.34c |
Leaf Area (cm) | 133 ± 6a | 110 ± 8.74ab | 98.5 ± 7.08bc | 85.2 ± 6.37c |
Photosynthetic rate (μmol m-2 s-1) | 14.3 ± 1.2a | 12.1 ± 1.4ab | 11 ± 1.0ab | 9.1 ± 1.27b |
Stomatal conductance (mmol m-2 s-1) | 1.15 ± 0.04a | 1.04 ± 0.05a | 0.86 ± 0.04b | 0.81 ± 0.06b |
Transpiration rate (mmol m-2s-1) | 13.7 ± 1.02a | 11.2 ± 1.15ab | 8.76 ± 0.60b | 5.38 ± 0.32c |
Fv/Fm | 0.75 ± 0.02a | 0.73 ± 0.02a | 0.64 ± 0.02b | 0.57 ± 0.01c |
RDW; Root Dry Weight, RFW; Root Dry Weight, SDW; Shoot Dry Weight, SFW; Shoot Fresh Weight, LDW; Leaf Dry Weight, LFW; Leaf Fresh Weight, N; Number, cm; centimeter. The results are mean ± SE of triplicate measurements. Means followed by the same letter along same row are not significantly different (P ≤ 0.05), according to Duncan’s multiple range test.
*0 days—control