Table. Locations and death rates for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in bottle bioassays, Puerto Rico, 2016.
Municipality or barrio | Insecticide, concentration per bottle |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simple pyrethroids, 15 μg |
Cyano-pyrethroids, 10 μg |
Organophosphates |
Carbamate, bendiocarb, 12.5 μg | ||||||||||
Permethirn | Phenothrin | Etofenprox | Tetramethrin | Bifenthrin | Alpha-cypermethrin | Deltamethrin | Lambda-cyhalothrin | Naled, 25 μg | Malathion, 50 μg | ||||
East | |||||||||||||
Caguas, Condado Moderno | 3.7 | 27.3 | 25.0 | 5.9 | 100 | 66.7 | |||||||
Caguas, Urb. Idamaris Garden | 5.0 | 90.4 | |||||||||||
Caguas, Villa Blanca | 0 | 87.2 | |||||||||||
Caguas, Villa de Castro | 0 | 75.9 | |||||||||||
Canóvanas | 1.2 | 0 | 20.0 | 44.1 | 90.0 | 16.0 | |||||||
Fajardo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.5 | 38.1 | 60.0 | 41.5 | 100 | 53.7 | ||||
Humacao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 62.5 | 36.8 | 100 | 67.3 | ||||
Juncos |
0 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
44.3 |
73.1 |
65.9 |
|
100
|
58.8 |
|
Metro | |||||||||||||
Bayamón | 0 | 19.2 | 86.7 | 33.3 | 100 | ||||||||
Bayamón, Irlanda | 31.6 | ||||||||||||
Bayamón, Pájaros | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
Bayamón, Teresita | 69.6 | ||||||||||||
Carolina, El Comandante | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Carolina, Los Colobos | 0 | ||||||||||||
Carolina, Villa Carolina | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Carolina, Vistamar | 22.5 | 100 | |||||||||||
Cataño | 0 | 60.8 | 82.7 | 64.0 | 100 | ||||||||
Guaynabo, Ponce de León | 0 | 5.9 | 66.7 | 40.0 | 100 | 12.8 | |||||||
Guaynabo, Sabana | 78.2 | 100 | |||||||||||
Guaynabo, Villa Clementina | 55.0 | 100 | |||||||||||
San Juan, Caparra Terrace | 0 | 100 | |||||||||||
San Juan, Israel | 0 | 100 | |||||||||||
San Juan, Puerto Nuevo | 0 | 29.4 | 59.0 | 92.8 | 47.2 | 100 | 53.1 | ||||||
San Juan, Venus Garden | 2.1 | 100 | |||||||||||
San Juan, El Commandante |
|
0 |
|
0 |
14.3 |
|
39.6 |
97.5 |
45.9 |
|
|
|
|
South | |||||||||||||
Guayama | 1.4 | 1.3 | 90.0 | 98.7 | 100 | 93.7 | |||||||
Patillas | 0 | 82.9 | 68.6 | 46.0 | 78.0 | 100 | 80.8 | ||||||
Peñuelas | 0 | 47.3 | 48.5 | 79.4 | 60.8 | 100 | 40.5 | ||||||
Ponce | 2.1 | 2.2 | 40.0 | 27.9 | 34.1 | 100 | 34.0 | ||||||
Salinas |
|
0 |
0 |
|
82.5 |
|
95.7 |
100
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
West | |||||||||||||
Aquadilla | 0 | 31.8 | 52.6 | 18.2 | 100 | ||||||||
Arecibo | 7.7 | 85.5 | 98.8 | 40.3 | |||||||||
Isabela | 45.1 | 82.4 | 100 | 86.6 | 100 | 25.0 | |||||||
Manati | 3.8 | 84.0 | 96.6 | 93.8 | 100 | 93.8 | |||||||
Mayagüez | 7.8 | 84.0 | 96.0 | 89.0 | |||||||||
San German | 15.6 | 83.8 | 20.0 | ||||||||||
Vega Alta | 0 | 46.9 | 93.6 | 48.6 | |||||||||
Vega Baja | 0 | 43.0 | 98.0 |
*Bold indicates insecticides that are effective against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes as defined by the World Health Organization (susceptible as >98% mortality, partially resistant as 90%–97% mortality, and resistant as <90% mortality) (12). Blank cells indicate insecticide resistance assays for thos insecticides with those mosquitoes (from the corresponding geographic areas) were not done.