Table 3.
Path/Goodness of Fit | Picky Eating | ARFID | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | S.E. | P-Value | Estimate | S.E | P-Value | |
SEM | ||||||
Disgust→DV | 0.407 | 0.049 | <0.001 | 0.605 | 0.061 | <0.001 |
Anxiety→DV | 0.141 | 0.047 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.058 | 0.337 |
Disgust⇔Anxiety | 0.769 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.769 | 0.017 | <0.001 |
Mediation Models | ||||||
Path A: Disgust→Anxiety | 0.769 | 0.023 | <0.001 | 0.769 | 0.024 | <0.001 |
Path B: Anxiety→DV | 0.141 | 0.054 | 0.009 | 0.055 | 0.066 | 0.404 |
Path C: Disgust→DV | 0.523 | 0.023 | <0.001 | 0.651 | 0.028 | <0.001 |
IE: Disgust→Anxiety→DV | 0.109 | 0.041 | 0.008 | 0.042 | 0.050 | 0.402 |
DE: Disgust→DV | 0.407 | 0.052 | <0.001 | 0.605 | 0.068 | <0.001 |
Path A: Anxiety→Disgust | 0.769 | 0.023 | <0.001 | 0.769 | 0.024 | <0.001 |
Path B: Disgust→DV | 0.407 | 0.052 | <0.001 | 0.606 | 0.068 | <0.001 |
Path C: Anxiety→DV | 0.435 | 0.022 | <0.001 | 0.517 | 0.026 | <0.001 |
IE: Anxiety→Disgust→DV | 0.313 | 0.044 | <0.001 | 0.465 | 0.060 | <0.001 |
DE: Anxiety→DV | 0.141 | 0.054 | 0.009 | 0.055 | 0.066 | 0.406 |
Model Fit | ||||||
X2/df | 26.419/7 | 17.059/7 | ||||
CFI | 0.997 | 0.994 | ||||
TLI | 0.990 | 0.982 | ||||
RMSEA (90% CI) | 0.041 (0.025, 0.058) | 0.030 (0.012, 0.048) |
Results are shown for each structural equation and mediation model with picky eating (left panel) and ARFID diagnosis (right panel) as two separate outcomes. N=1644. Abbreviations: ARFID: Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder; S.E. = standard error; IE = indirect effect; DE = direct effect (including mediator in the model); DV = dependent variable; → = “predicts;” ⇔ =“correlates with;” df = degrees of freedom; CFI = Comparative Fit Index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis Index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation.