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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Eat Disord. 2019 Feb 25;52(5):543–553. doi: 10.1002/eat.23047

Table 3.

Goodness of Fit Indices and Standardized Weights of Paths in Structural Equation and Mediation Models for Picky Eating and ARFID Diagnosis Outcomes

Path/Goodness of Fit Picky Eating ARFID
Estimate S.E. P-Value Estimate S.E P-Value
SEM
Disgust→DV 0.407 0.049 <0.001 0.605 0.061 <0.001
Anxiety→DV 0.141 0.047 0.003 0.056 0.058 0.337
Disgust⇔Anxiety 0.769 0.018 <0.001 0.769 0.017 <0.001
Mediation Models
Path A: Disgust→Anxiety 0.769 0.023 <0.001 0.769 0.024 <0.001
Path B: Anxiety→DV 0.141 0.054 0.009 0.055 0.066 0.404
Path C: Disgust→DV 0.523 0.023 <0.001 0.651 0.028 <0.001
IE: Disgust→Anxiety→DV 0.109 0.041 0.008 0.042 0.050 0.402
DE: Disgust→DV 0.407 0.052 <0.001 0.605 0.068 <0.001
Path A: Anxiety→Disgust 0.769 0.023 <0.001 0.769 0.024 <0.001
Path B: Disgust→DV 0.407 0.052 <0.001 0.606 0.068 <0.001
Path C: Anxiety→DV 0.435 0.022 <0.001 0.517 0.026 <0.001
IE: Anxiety→Disgust→DV 0.313 0.044 <0.001 0.465 0.060 <0.001
DE: Anxiety→DV 0.141 0.054 0.009 0.055 0.066 0.406
Model Fit
X2/df 26.419/7 17.059/7
CFI 0.997 0.994
TLI 0.990 0.982
RMSEA (90% CI) 0.041 (0.025, 0.058) 0.030 (0.012, 0.048)

Results are shown for each structural equation and mediation model with picky eating (left panel) and ARFID diagnosis (right panel) as two separate outcomes. N=1644. Abbreviations: ARFID: Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder; S.E. = standard error; IE = indirect effect; DE = direct effect (including mediator in the model); DV = dependent variable; → = “predicts;” ⇔ =“correlates with;” df = degrees of freedom; CFI = Comparative Fit Index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis Index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation.