Gricorescu 2007.
Methods | Randomized phase II trial Eligible patients
Exclusion criteria
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Participants | GV/GI arm: 50 (ITT population) ‐ median age: 59 years/elderly participants not reported GP arm: 52 (ITT population) ‐ median age: 56 years/elderly participants not reported |
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Interventions | GV/GI arm: gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 plus vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 for 2 cycles, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 plus ifosfamide 2000 mg/m2 on day 1, for 2 cycles. To prevent hemorrhagic cystitis, mesna was administrated at a dose equivalent to 20% of ifosfamide dose GP arm: gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 with cisplatin 70 mg/m2 given on day 1, for 4 cycles |
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Outcomes | Primary outcome
Secondary outcomes
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Notes | No information on inclusion of elderly participants nor on specific subgroup analysis, despite multiple attempts to contact study authors | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Random sequence generation not mentioned |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation concealment not mentioned |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) OS and 1y OS rate outcome | Unclear risk | Open‐label study considered to have unclear influence on mortality outcomes |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Other outcomes | Unclear risk | Open‐label study |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No evidence of attrition bias |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | No evidence of reporting bias |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Study designed for general population; elderly subgroup analysis not planned |