Karampeazis 2010.
Methods | Randomized phase III trial Eligible patients
No further eligibility nor exclusion criteria presented |
|
Participants | G arm: 45 participants ‐ median age (range): 78 (70 to 92) years; 11 (21.2%) PS 2, 40 (76.9%) stage IV DG arm: 49 participants ‐ median age (range): 74 (70 to 84) years; 7 (13%) PS 2; 37 (68.5%) stage IV Imbalance between older participants in D arm vs DG arm (P value < 0.001). No imbalance observed for other participant characteristics. For the ITT population, 30 (55.5%) participants classified as fit in CGA, 18 (33.3%) as vulnerable, and 6 (11.1%) as frail. All participants scored 6 on ADL scale; 68% scored 7 to 8 on IADL scale |
|
Interventions | G arm: gemcitabine 1200 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks DG arm: docetaxel 30 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks No further information available from abstract |
|
Outcomes | Study authors did no report primary and secondary outcomes Comphrensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) based on ADL, IADL, MMSE, CIRS‐G, and body mass index data collected |
|
Notes | Study available in abstract form. Study authors provided additional unpublished data after direct contact. Characteristics of study population regarding age, performance status, stage, histology, and CGA provided, as well as summary data for OS, 1yOS, PFS, RR, and toxicity with longer follow‐up | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Chemotherapy‐naïve patients >70y old with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC and performance status (PS) 0‐2 were stratified according to stage and PS and randomised to either D 30 mg/m2 plus G 900mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) or G 1,200mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) every 21 days" ‐ no further information available on randomization process |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information on allocation concealment |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) OS and 1y OS rate outcome | Unclear risk | No information on blinding of assessors for OS and 1yOS; study considered to have unclear impact on mortality outcomes |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Other outcomes | Unclear risk | No information on blinding of assessors for other outcomes |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information on incomplete outcome data |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | No evidence of selective reporting bias. Additional data provided by study authors |
Other bias | High risk | Study prematurely stopped for poor accrual. Data available from unpublished data; imbalance for age observed between treatment arms |