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. 2019 Sep 18;10:1191. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01191

TABLE 1.

Results of chi-square analyses.

Variable No to minimal depression Moderate to severe depression Chi-square value p-value


N (%) N (%)
Sex 0.056 0.814
Male 81 (25.6) 29 (24.0)
Female 235 (74.4) 92 (76.0)
Sexual orientation 12.197 <0.001
Straight 285 (90.2) 93 (76.9)
SGM 31 (9.8) 28 (23.1)
Race 8.414 0.038
White 119 (37.7) 30 (24.8)
Black 65 (20.6) 31 (25.6)
Hispanic 61 (19.3) 34 (28.1)
Other 71 (22.5) 26 (21.5)
Class standing 7.278 0.122
First-year 39 (12.3) 23 (19.0)
Sophomore 69 (21.8) 26 (21.5)
Junior 78 (24.7) 35 (28.9)
Senior 100 (31.6) 32 (26.4)
Graduate or other 30 (9.5) 5 (4.1)
Student athlete 3.876 0.491
Yes 30 (9.5) 4 (3.3)
No 285 (90.5) 117 (96.7)
In-treatment 19.811 <0.001
Yes 9 (2.8) 18 (14.9)
No 307 (97.2) 103 (85.1)
Fit 4.660 0.031
Yes 153 (48.4) 44 (36.4)
No 163 (51.6) 77 (63.6)

Bivariate analyses collapsed eCRF scores into Yes (Fit) and No (Fit), with those at or above their age-estimated level categorized as Yes (Fit). No to minimal depression = PHQ-9 score 0–9; Moderate to severe depression; PHQ-9 score 10–27. eCRF, estimated cardiorespiratory fitness; DIFF, difference between eCRF and normative age predicted CRF; GPA, grade point average; SGM, sexual gender minority.