Table II.

Difference in growth measures from birth through 3 years of age comparing offspring of mothers with PCOS to offspring of mothers without PCOS in the Upstate KIDS Study

	Unadjusted				Fully adjusted
	Lower		Upper		Lower		Upper
	Beta	95% CI	95% CI	p-value	Beta	95% CI	95% CI	p-value
All children (n=4,098)
Weight (g)	119.79	−48.07	287.64	0.16	4.81	−95.09	104.71	0.92
Weight for age (z-score)	−0.09	−0.19	0.02	0.10	−0.06	−0.15	0.04	0.24
Length (cm)	0.94	0.26	1.63	0.01	0.18	−0.16	0.52	0.30
Length for age (z-score)	−0.02	−0.16	0.12	0.78	0.04	−0.08	0.16	0.48
BMI (kg/m2)	−0.16	−0.32	0.00	0.05	−0.14	−0.30	0.01	0.07
BMI (z-score)	−0.12	−0.23	−0.02	0.02	−0.09	−0.19	0.01	0.08
Singletons (n=3,204)
Weight (g)	186.11	−71.79	444.02	0.16	2.96	−128.03	133.94	0.96
Weight for age (z-score)	−0.01	−0.13	0.11	0.86	−0.08	−0.20	0.05	0.22
Length (cm)	1.20	0.26	2.14	0.01	0.26	−0.18	0.71	0.25
Length for age (z-score)	0.13	−0.03	0.29	0.11	0.07	−0.09	0.23	0.41
BMI (kg/m2)	−0.07	−0.27	0.14	0.53	−0.18	−0.38	0.02	0.07
BMI (z-score)	−0.08	−0.20	0.05	0.25	−0.13	−0.26	0.00	0.06
Twins (n=894)
Weight (g)	224.14	−35.74	484.02	0.09	−3.07	−119.72	113.57	0.96
Weight for age (z-score)	0.05	−0.09	0.18	0.48	−0.05	−0.18	0.07	0.41
Length (cm)	0.84	−0.24	1.93	0.13	−0.05	−0.43	0.34	0.81
Length for age (z-score)	0.06	−0.13	0.25	0.55	−0.02	−0.19	0.15	0.80
BMI (kg/m2)	−0.03	−0.29	0.23	0.83	−0.08	−0.31	0.15	0.49
BMI (z-score)	0.00	−0.17	0.16	0.97	−0.04	−0.19	0.11	0.58

Fully adjusted model adjusted for maternal age, maternal body mass index, age at exam, race/ethnicity, marital status, private insurance, education, smoking during pregnancy, drinking during pregnancy, any diabetes, and plurality