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. 2019 Sep 18;10:2070. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02070

Table 1.

Conceptual continuum and typologies of each self-regulatory behavior.

Characteristics of the person Self-regulation (SR)high level (3) Non-regulation (NR) medium level (2) Dys-regulation (DR) low level (1)
Before
Self-analysis of tasks
Self-defines goals
Self-motivation
Before
No analysis of tasks
No goals No motivation
Before
Erroneous self-analysis
Erroneous goals
Self-demotivation
During
Self-observation
Self-analysis
Self-correction
During
No self-observation
No supervision
No self-correction
During
Self-distraction
Cognitive self-avoidance
Self-handicapping
Procrastination
After
Self-reflection
Self-attributions
Positive self-affect
After
No reflection
No attributions
No affect
After
Erroneous self-assessment
Erroneous self-attributions
Negative self-affect
Type of Activity Self-regulatory (SR) Non-regulatory (NR) Dys-regulatory (DR)
Academic Self-regulated learning (SRL) No norms/limits Self-handicapping