Table 2. Summary of outcomes for antenatal care, maternal dietary intake, and infant birth size, VHEMBE study, South Africa, 2012–2013.

Outcome	N	Summary
Antenatal care attendance
≥ 4 total visits	612	454 (73.3%)a
First visit ≤ 12 weeks	605	98 (16.2%)a
Maternal diet (% of energy)
Carbohydrate	751	61 (10.0)
Fat	751	24 (8.2)
Protein	751	13 (2.9)
Infant birth size
Birth weight
grams	751	3125 (452.1)
z-score	751	-0.51 (1.19)
Birth length
cm	746	48.9 (2.23)
z-score	746	-0.57 (1.13)
Head circumference
cm	746	34.4 (1.49)
z-score	746	-0.0 (1.18)

Data are presented as mean (SD) for continuous measures, and n (%) for categorical measures.

^a. Percentages adjusted using inverse probability of censoring weighting to account for missing data.