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. 2019 Sep 25;14(9):e0223073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223073

Table 1. Usability problems in the UAF planning phase with their severity and potential effect on task outcome.

ID No. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Description of usability problem No.1 Severity Identifying potential outcomes2
1 Planning Users model of the system Users ability to determine what to do first It is not immediately clear for the user which diagnosis has to be chosen in case of urosepsis (two possible pathways). The first information input that had to be entered manually by the user is the diagnosis. This is done by selecting one of the diagnosis in a drop down menu. For the diagnosis urosepsis the user has two possible pathways, namely the user can select sepsis, with sepsis focus urogenital tract or high urinary tract infection. 3 2 None (both pathways same result)
2 Goal decomposition Users ability to determine what to do next User has to answer if patient has an aspiration pneumonia. Because user doesn’t know user chooses the answer ‘no’. The option ‘unknown’ does not exist in the system. 1 0 Wrong antibiotic
3 Goal decomposition Users ability to determine what to do next Information is missing about what has to be filled in when the existence of neutropenia is unknown. 2 2 Wrong antibiotic
4 Users knowledge of system state, modalities. When entering a new patient identification number nothing happens. 1 2 None

1The number of usability problems with the same classification path, in the interaction of different or the same user with the system.

2The mentioned outcomes are potential and did not have to occur.