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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Gerontol. 2019 Aug 21;126:110708. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.110708

Table 3.

Associations between Total Unique Designs and Error Ratio with brain measures adjusted for education, handedness, race and estimated total intracranial volume.

Total Unique Designs (r, p-value) Error Ratio (r, p-value)

Cortical Thickness
Caudal anterior cingulate
 Right 0.339, p=0.010 −0.270, p=0.042
 Left 0.316, p=0.017 −0.119, p=0.379
Caudal middle frontal
 Right 0.575, p=0.000 −0.331, p=0.012
 Left 0.312, p=0.018 −0.213, p=0.112
Lateral orbitofrontal
 Right 0.537, p=0.000 −0.414, p=0.001
 Left 0.551, p=0.000 −0.428, p=0.001
Medial orbitofrontal
 Right 0.608, p=0.000 −0.229, p=0.086
 Left 0.607, p=0.000 −0.406, p=0.002
Pars opercularis
 Right 0.638, p=0.000 −0.410, p=0.002
 Left 0.597, p=0.000 −0.170, p=0.206
Pars orbitalis
 Right 0.478, p=0.000 −0.444, p=0.001
 Left 0.594, p=0.000 −0.556, p=0.000
Pars triangularis
 Right 0.634, p=0.000 −0.311, p=0.018
 Left 0.614, p=0.000 −0.266, p=0.046
Postcentral
 Right 0.520, p=0.000 −0.212, p=0.113
 Left 0.533, p=0.000 −0.338, p=0.010
Precentral
 Right 0.525, p=0.000 −0.165, p=0.220
 Left 0.481, p=0.000 −0.195, p=0.147
Rostral anterior cingulate
 Right 0.437, p=0.001 −0.421, p=0.001
 Left 0.578, p=0.000 −0.178, p=0.185
Rostral middle frontal
 Right 0.539, p=0.000 −0.346, p=0.008
 Left 0.472, p=0.000 −0.256, p=0.055
Superior frontal
 Right 0.696, p=0.000 −0.451, p=0.000
 Left 0.629, p=0.000 −0.464, p=0.000
Frontal pole
 Right 0.308, p=0.020 −0.283, p=0.033
 Left 0.212, p=0.113 −0.210, p=0.117
Insula
 Right 0.544, p=0.000 −0.172, p=0.200
 Left 0.508, p=0.000 −0.265, p=0.046
Cuneus
 Right 0.300, p=0.023 −0.161, p=0.232
 Left 0.228, p=0.088 −0.215, p=0.108
Entorhinal
 Right 0.106, p=0.411 0.081, p=0.549
 Left 0.176, p=0.192 0.095, p=0.483
Fusiform
 Right 0.535, p=0.000 −0.240, p=0.072
 Left 0.531, p=0.000 −0.255, p=0.056
Inferior parietal
 Right 0.585, p=0.000 −0.145, p=0.282
 Left 0.619, p=0.000 −0.318, p=0.016
Inferior temporal
 Right 0.512, p=0.000 −0.328, p=0.013
 Left 0.442, p=0.001 −0.336, p=0.011
Isthmus cingulate
 Right 0.553, p=0.000 −0.329, p=0.013
 Left 0.440, p=0.001 −0.330, p=0.012
Lateral occipital
 Right 0.478, p=0.000 −0.386, p=0.003
 Left 0.352, p=0.007 −0.177, p=0.187
Lingual
 Right 0.418, p=0.000 −0.232, p=0.083
 Left 0.231, p=0.084 −0.057, p=0.675
Middle temporal
 Right 0.709, p=0.000 −0.323, p=0.014
 Left 0.617, p=0.000 −0.259, p=0.052
Parahippocampal
 Right 0.172, p=0.202 −0.093, p=0.493
 Left 0.228, p=0.088 −0.025, p=0.856
Paracentral
 Right 0.395, p=0.002 −0.240, p=0.072
 Left 0.285, p=0.032 −0.169, p=0.209
Pericalcarine
 Right 0.073, p=0.588 0.066, p=0.625
 Left 0.135, p=0.315 −0.057, p=0.673
Posterior cingulate
 Right 0.516, p=0.000 −0.332, p=0.012
 Left 0.474, p=0.000 −0.435, p=0.000
Precuneus
 Right 0.525, p=0.000 −0.239, p=0.073
 Left 0.560, p=0.000 −0.278, p=0.036
Superior parietal
 Right 0.427, p=0.001 −0.225, p=0.092
 Left 0.417, p=0.001 −0.266, p=0.046
Superior temporal
 Right 0.724, p=0.000 −0.252, p=0.059
 Left 0.637, p=0.000 −0.286, p=0.031
Supramarginal
 Right 0.671, p=0.000 −0.398, p=0.002
 Left 0.589, p=0.000 −0.297, p=0.025
Temporal pole
 Right 0.351, p=0.008 −0.051, p=0.707
 Left 0.343, p=0.009 −0.118, p=0.383
Transverse temporal
 Right 0.492, p=0.000 −0.184, p=0.170
 Left 0.439, p=0.001 −0.140, p=0.299

Subcortical Volumes

Thalamus
 Right 0.432, p=0.001 −0.180, p=0.179
 Left 0.432, p=0.001 −0.159, p=0.236
Accumbens
 Right 0.378, p=0.004 −0.173, p=0.198
 Left 0.427, p=0.001 −0.338, p=0.010
Caudate
 Right 0.231, p=0.084 −0.065, p=0.633
 Left 0.207, p=0.122 −0.025, p=0.851
Putamen
 Right 0.443, p=0.001 −0.112, p=0.406
 Left 0.415, p=0.001 −0.084, p=0.535
Pallidum
 Right 0.011, p=0.937 0.144, p=0.287
 Left −0.159,p=0.236 0.215, p=0.109
Hippocampus
 Right 0.359, p=0.006 −0.092, p=0.498
 Left 0.386, p=0.003 −0.050, p=0.710
Amydgala
 Right 0.445, p=0.001 −0.106, p=0.434
 Left 0.505, p=0.000 −0.149, p=0.270
Brainstem 0.077, p=0.571 −0.019, p=0.890
*

Bolded values survived Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons