Table 2.
Physiologic state | Author, reported year
(article number) |
Participants | Results |
Menstruation | Riss B, et al. 1982 (4) | 5 healthy women | CTT rose in 4 women with proved ovulation in the days before or on the day of ovulation. |
Kiely PM, et al. 1983 (5) | (The second study)
2 women |
Slight deacrease in corneal thickness was evident toward the end of menses, and increased at ovulation compared with pre-ovulation. Also, increased during early luteal phase. | |
Ghahfarokhi NA, et al. 2015 (6) | 50 healthy women | The thickest cornea during the menstrual cycle at ovulation, and the thinnest occurred at the end of the cycle. | |
Pregnancy | Millodot M, et al. 1977 (7) | 30 non-pregnant women
29 pregnant women |
Most pregnant women tended to have a higher CTT with advancing pregnancy. |
Riss B, et al. 1981 (8) | 86 pregnant women | The thresholds were significantly higher among pregnant women compared to the non-pregnant group. | |
Tolunay HE, et al. 2016 (9) | 235 pregnant women | The mean intraocular pressures were significantly higher in the first trimester and puerperal period than in the third trimester. | |
Efe YK, et al. 2012 (10) | 25 pregnant women | The mean intraocular presssue in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy were found to be lower than those in the first trimester and at 3 months postpartum. The mean central corneal thickness in the second and third trimester of the pregnancy was measured to be higher than in the first trimester and at 3 months post partum. |