Table 1. No evidence of molecular evolution during effective cART.
PID, participant ID.
| PID |
ART duration (years) |
Source |
Total SGSs recovered |
Hypermutants |
Total SGS hypermutants |
Average pairwise difference (%) |
Mean root-to-tip distance |
| AVBIO2-15 | 0.0 | Plasma | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0.2 | 0.001 |
| 11.7 | Plasma | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0.11 | 0.001 | |
| 14.8 | PBMC | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0.18 | 0.001 | |
| 15.3 | PBMC | 14 | 1 | 13 | 0.22 | 0.001 | |
| 15.3 | Colon | 19 | 1 | 18 | 0.29 | 0.001 | |
| 15.3 | Ileum | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0.24 | 0.001 | |
| AVBIO2-04 | 0.0 | PBMC | 30 | 2 | 28 | 0.12 | 0.001 |
| 20 | PBMC | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | |
| 2.1 | Plasma | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.0004 | 0.0002 | |
| 6.8 | PBMC | 17 | 1 | 16 | 0.1 | 0.001 | |
| 15.9 | PBMC | 14 | 6 | 8 | 0.04 | 0.0002 | |
| 18.9 | Ileum and colon | 41 | 31 | 10 | 0.08 | 0.0004 | |
| HAMB-1 | 6.0 | PBMC | 20 | 1 | 19 | 0.28 | 0.0015 |
| 6.2 | PBMC | 29 | 5 | 24 | 0.34 | 0.0016 | |
| 6.6 | PBMC | 30 | 5 | 25 | 0.29 | 0.0018 | |
| 7.8 | PBMC | 43 | 18 | 25 | 0.26 | 0.0015 | |
| 8.0 | Spleen | 38 | 10 | 28 | 0.26 | 0.0019 | |
| 8.0 | Lymph node | 30 | 4 | 26 | 0.32 | 0.0018 | |
| 8.0 | Kidney and lung | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0.46 | 0.0024 | |
| 8.0 | Testes | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | |
| 8.0 | Colon | 5 | 5 | 0 | – | – | |
| 8.0 | Ileum | 23 | 2 | 21 | 0.25 | 0.0014 | |
| 8.0 | Jejunum | 12 | 2 | 10 | 0.17 | 0.0009 | |
| HAMB-2 | 19.1 + 19.2 | PBMC | 46 | 6 | 40 | 1.5 | 0.009 |
| 22.7 | Spleen | 21 | 0 | 22 | 1.7 | 0.01 | |
| 22.7 | Lymph node-1 | 20 | 1 | 19 | 1.6 | 0.011 | |
| 22.7 | Lymph node-2 | 30 | 3 | 27 | 1.8 | 0.011 | |
| 22.7 | Lung | 33 | 1 | 32 | 1.8 | 0.011 | |
| 22.7 | Testes | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.6 | 0.009 | |
| Frontal | |||||||
| 22.7 | +Occipital lobe | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.007 | |
| AVBIO2-35 | 0.0 | Plasma | 23 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 0.006 |
| 0.0 | PBMC | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.2 | 0.007 | |
| 8.3 | Plasma | 45 | 0 | 45 | 1 | 0.021 | |
| 19.4 | PBMC | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1.4 | 0.017 | |
| 19.7 | Plasma | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0.9 | 0.021 | |
| 19.7 | PBMC | 33 | 2 | 31 | 1.5 | 0.016 | |
| 19.7 | Colon | 22 | 2 | 20 | 1.1 | 0.02 | |
| 19.7 | Ileum | 14 | 0 | 14 | 1.1 | 0.021 | |
| AVBIO2-37 | 0.0 | Plasma | 17 | 0 | 17 | 1.7 | 0.01 |
| 0.0 | PBMC | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1.8 | 0.012 | |
| 3.3 | Plasma | 28 | 0 | 28 | 1.1 | 0.026 | |
| 19.4 | Plasma | 17 | 0 | 17 | 1.6 | 0.015 | |
| 19.4 | PBMC | 27 | 1 | 26 | 2.5 | 0.018 | |
| 19.7 | Colon | 19 | 1 | 18 | 2.7 | 0.02 | |
| 19.7 | Ileum | 30 | 1 | 29 | 2.6 | 0.019 | |
| 19.7 | Plasma | 17 | 0 | 17 | 1.6 | 0.015 | |
| 19.7 | PBMC | 26 | 0 | 26 | 2.5 | 0.017 | |
| 20.0 | Plasma | 39 | 4 | 35 | 1.3 | 0.014 |