Skip to main content

View full-text article in PMC

. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2019 Aug 26;96:104135. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104135

Table 2.

Bivariate Correlations and Descriptive Statistics for Age 16 Protective Factors

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
1. Bereavement (age 12)	—
2. FO for individual (age 16)	−.01	—
3. FO for family (age 16)	−.04	.26^***	—
4. Supportive adults (age 16)	−.02	.15^**	.15^**	—
5. Parent-child RQ (age 16)	−.05	.06	−.00	.25^***	—
6. Parental monitoring (age 16)	−.11^*	.04	.08	.07	.16^**	—
7. Neighborhood (age 16)	−.06	.08	.11^*	.10^*	.01	.17^**	—
8. Sex (1 = Male, 2 = Female)	.01	.17^***	.14^**	.03	−.08	.06	.04	—
9. Race (1 = Black, 0 = Other)	.03	.08	−.12^**	.07	.16^**	−.17^**	−.17^***	.03	—
10. Family/child moved (age 12)	.02	.04	.08	−.00	.08	.05	−.01	−.01	−.06	—
11. Externalizing (age 12)	.09^*	−.08	−.03	−.06	−.13^**	−.21^**	−.19^***	−.14^**	.11^**	.01	—
12. Internalizing (age 12)	.11^**	.01	−.02	−.10^*	−.15^**	−.11^*	−.17^**	.01	−.17^***	.06	.67^***	—
13. Externalizing (age 16)	.14^**	−.04	.08	−.15^**	−.26^***	−.39^**	−.12^**	−.07	−.12^**	−.06	.62^***	.39^***	—
14. Internalizing (age 16)	.04	−.05	.07	−.21^***	−.22^***	−.25^**	−.14^**	.10^*	−.17^***	−.00	.45^***	.52^***	.70^***	—
M	.22	3.22	3.82	5.22	3.90	1.64	2.95	1.52	.45	.23	13.57	8.31	12.27	8.13
SD	.41	.49	1.00	1.39	.74	.45	.53	.50	.50	.42	10.36	7.23	11.08	8.20
Skewness	1.39	−.47	−.84	−2.15	−.63	−1.65	−.60	−.10	.20	1.31	1.10	1.33	1.48	1.48
Kurtosis	−.08	2.13	.45	4.31	−.03	2.38	1.50	−2.00	−1.97	−.29	1.30	2.11	2.32	2.55

Notes. Bereavement is coded as 0 = No 1 = Yes; FO = Future orientation; RQ = Relationship quality; Neighborhood = Neighborhood efficacy.

^*

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001