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. 2019 Sep 25;10:4338. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12265-8

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Fig. 3 — Experimental results of tension–compression asymmetry of AM 316L stainless steel. a True stress–strain curves of as-printed samples under uniaxial tension and compression. Also plotted are the corresponding results of annealed samples. b Normalized hardening rate vs. true strain corresponding to the four cases in a. c In situ SXRD results for as-printed and annealed samples under uniaxial tension, showing the lattice strain deviation (Δε^hkl) as a function of applied true stress for {200} and {220} grain families