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. 2019 Sep 25;10:4338. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12265-8

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Fig. 5 — CPFE simulation results of stress and strain responses in as-printed stainless steel under uniaxial tension. a Comparison of the true stress–strain curves of uniaxial tension from experiment (Exp) and crystal plasticity (CP) finite element simulatoin. b Comparison of the lattice strains along LD against the macroscopic true stress for the {111}, {200}, {220} and {311} grain families from experiment and CPFE simulation. c Simulated volume fraction of plastically yielded grains within each family against the macroscopic true stress in the as-printed sample, showing progressive plastic yielding among different grain families. d Same as b, except along TD