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. 2019 Sep 21;25(35):5233–5256. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i35.5233

Table 1.

Current limitations of qualitative imaging based on morphological features used for the assessment of colorectal cancer

Diagnostic task Limits of qualitative imaging
Primary tumor identification Early stages of CRC hard to detect
Neoplastic and inflammatory tissue not easily differentiable
Lymph node involvement Lymph node size criteria often misleading and insufficient
Shape, border irregularity and structural heterogeneity hard to assess for small lymph nodes
Prediction of early responses to chemotherapy and radiation therapy Not possible with qualitative evaluation alone
Evaluation of treatment responses and the detection of recurrent disease Differentiation of residual or recurrent neoplastic tissue from posttreatment induced fibrosis or necrosis is often challenging

CRC: Colorectal cancer.