Jakobsen 1992.
Methods | RCT, parallel design | |
Participants |
Total number of randomized participants: 40 Inclusion criteria: healthy women undergoing elective hysterectomy under GA Exclusion criteria: not reported Type of surgery: hysterectomy Baseline characteristics Intervention group (metoprolol)
Control group (placebo)
Country: Denmark Setting: single centre; hospital |
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Interventions |
Intervention group (metoprolol)
Control group (placebo)
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Outcomes |
Outcomes measured/reported by study authors: changes in catecholamine levels, haemodynamic variables, arrhythmias (type not specified), and perioperative blood loss, bradycardia (HR < 50 bpm), hypotension (MAP < 60 mmHg) Outcomes relevant to the review: hypotension, bradycardia |
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Notes |
Funding/declarations of interest: not reported Study dates: not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not specified |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not specified |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial; we therefore assumed that personnel were blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessors (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not specified |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No apparent losses |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Study authors did not report prospective clinical trial registration or publication of a protocol. It was not feasible to effectively assess risk of reporting bias |
Other bias | Low risk | Not detected |