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. 2019 Sep 26;2019(9):CD013438. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013438

Jakobsen 1992.

Methods RCT, parallel design
Participants Total number of randomized participants: 40
Inclusion criteria: healthy women undergoing elective hysterectomy under GA
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Type of surgery: hysterectomy
Baseline characteristics
Intervention group (metoprolol)
  • Age, mean (SD): 43 (± 15) years


Control group (placebo)
  • Age, mean (SD): 39 (± 2.2) years


Country: Denmark
Setting: single centre; hospital
Interventions Intervention group (metoprolol)
  • Randomized, n = 20; losses = 0; analysed, n = 20 (use of ITT analysis not reported)

  • Details: 100 mg metoprolol orally with diazepam 15 mg, 1‐2.5 h before surgery


Control group (placebo)
  • Randomized, n = 20; losses = 0; analysed, n = 20

  • Details: placebo with diazepam 15 mg, 1‐2.5 h before surgery

Outcomes Outcomes measured/reported by study authors: changes in catecholamine levels, haemodynamic variables, arrhythmias (type not specified), and perioperative blood loss, bradycardia (HR < 50 bpm), hypotension (MAP < 60 mmHg)
Outcomes relevant to the review: hypotension, bradycardia
Notes Funding/declarations of interest: not reported
Study dates: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not specified
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not specified
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial; we therefore assumed that personnel were blinded
Blinding of outcome assessors (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not specified
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No apparent losses
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study authors did not report prospective clinical trial registration or publication of a protocol. It was not feasible to effectively assess risk of reporting bias
Other bias Low risk Not detected