Urias 2016.
Methods | RCT, parallel design | |
Participants |
Total number of randomized participants: 84 Inclusion criteria: scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy; without contraindications to the use of metoprolol Exclusion criteria: not reported Type of surgery: laparoscopic cholecystectomy Baseline characteristics not reported. Study authors reported that, "In demographic variables such as sex, age, there were no differences in the study" Country: Mexico Setting: single centre; hospital |
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Interventions |
Intervention group (metoprolol)
Control group (placebo)
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Outcomes |
Outcomes measured/reported by study authors: HR, ischaemic heart disease; AF; isolated ventricular premature complexes Outcomes relevant to the review: AF |
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Notes |
Funding/declarations of interest: not reported Study dates: not reported Note:
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not specifed |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not specifed |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Described as double‐blinded placebo‐controlled trial, and we assumed that the anaesthetists were blinded to study groups |
Blinding of outcome assessors (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not specifed |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No apparent losses |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Study authors did not report prospective clinical trial registration or publication of a protocol. It was not feasible to effectively assess risk of reporting bias |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Not feasible to assess other risks of bias from the short abstract report |