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. 2019 Sep 26;2019(9):CD013438. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013438

Urias 2016.

Methods RCT, parallel design
Participants Total number of randomized participants: 84
Inclusion criteria: scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy; without contraindications to the use of metoprolol
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Type of surgery: laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Baseline characteristics not reported. Study authors reported that, "In demographic variables such as sex, age, there were no differences in the study"
Country: Mexico
Setting: single centre; hospital
Interventions Intervention group (metoprolol)
  • Randomized, n = 42; losses = 0; analysed, n = 42

  • Details: 100 mg metoprolol daily, given orally. Time point and duration were not reported in the abstract


Control group (placebo)
  • Randomized, n = 42; losses = 0; analysed, n = 42

  • Details: placebo

Outcomes Outcomes measured/reported by study authors: HR, ischaemic heart disease; AF; isolated ventricular premature complexes
Outcomes relevant to the review: AF
Notes Funding/declarations of interest: not reported
Study dates: not reported
Note:
  • study reported as an abstract only

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not specifed
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not specifed
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Described as double‐blinded placebo‐controlled trial, and we assumed that the anaesthetists were blinded to study groups
Blinding of outcome assessors (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not specifed
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No apparent losses
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study authors did not report prospective clinical trial registration or publication of a protocol. It was not feasible to effectively assess risk of reporting bias
Other bias Unclear risk Not feasible to assess other risks of bias from the short abstract report