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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 26.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Neurol. 2015 Jul;72(7):773–780. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.0206

Table. Demographic Characteristics.

Mean(SD)
Characteristic Control Participants Participants With MCI and No Concussion History Athletes Athletes With MCI and Concussion History
Age, y 59.0 (12) 68.0 (8.3) 58.1 (13) 70.8 (4.33)
Education, y 15.9 (2.4) 15.5 (4.6) 16.5 (0.9) 16.0 (0)
Race/ethnicity, No.
 White 19 5 11 8
 African American 2 0 9 0
 Asian 0 1 0 0
IQ 111.6 (9.4) NA 111.0 (10.0) 110.9 (9.1)
NFL experience, y NA NA 8.9 (4.2) 8.8 (1.6)
Concussions, No.
 Grade 1 NA NA 1.9 (2.2) 1.6 (1.9)
 Grade 2 NA NA 0.3 (0.6) 0.1 (0.4)
 Grade 3 NA NA 1.2 (1.5) 1.9 (1.1)
 Total NA NA 3.8 (3.5) 4.6 (3.6)

Abbreviations: MCI, mild cognitive impairment; NA, not applicable; NFL, National Football League.