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. 2019 Sep 19;10:2163. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02163

Table 5.

Correlations between the level of adipokines and cytokines in serum, in the adipocytes culture medium and the area of visceral adipose tissue.

Visceral adipose tissue areas, cm2
Parameter r p
Leptin in the adipocytes culture medium, pg/mL 0.48 0.02
TNF-α in the adipocytes culture medium, pg/mL 0.39 0.02
TNF-α in blood serum, pg/mL 0.52 0.01
Leptin in blood serum, pg/mL 0.38 0.02
TC in blood serum, mmol/l 0.32 0.04
VLDL-C in blood serum, mmol/l 0.44 0.03
TG in blood serum, mmol/l 0.37 0.04
FFAs in blood serum, mmol/l 0.32 0.03

TNF, tumor necrosis factor; TC, total cholesterol; VLDL-C, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; FFAs, free fatty acids; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment.