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. 2019 Jun 15;8(5):654–662. doi: 10.1039/c9tx00052f

Table 4. The DNA damage level in the sperm cells of control and different treated groups.

Groups Tail length (μm) Tail DNA % Tail moment (Unit)
G1 (Control) 2.21 ± 0.16c 2.34 ± 0.07c 4.74 ± 0.94c
G2 (ZnO NPs) 2.06 ± 0.19c 2.28 ± 0.21c 4.48 ± 0.84c
G3 (Doxorubicin) 3.17 ± 0.17a 3.52 ± 0.18a 11.18 ± 1.19a
G4 (Doxorubicin + ZnO NPs) 2.89 ± 0.06b 3.21 ± 0.06b 9.26 ± 0.36b