Table 1.
Physiological data
C3H | p ≤ 0.05 | Tg8 | C3H (n) | Tg8 (n) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breathing parameters | |||||||
Pneumotachography, deep anesthesia | TTOT | Milliseconds | 493 ± 33 | NS | 467 ± 20 | ||
TE | Milliseconds | 333 ± 30 | NS | 336 ± 20 | 19 | 17 | |
TI | Milliseconds | 160 ± 10 | * | 131 ± 6 | |||
VT | Milliseconds | 197 ± 11 | * | 157 ± 11 | |||
Plethysmography, slight anesthesia | TTOT | Milliseconds | 357 ± 21 | NS | 391 ± 59 | ||
TE | Milliseconds | 242 ± 24 | NS | 296 ± 59 | 20 | 25 | |
TI | Milliseconds | 114 ± 9 | * | 96 ± 4 | |||
VT | Microliters | 219 ± 21 | * | 156 ± 16 | 8 | 9 | |
Firing activity | |||||||
Diaphragm, deep anesthesia | Early motor units | Hertz | 56 ± 2 | * | 63 ± 1 | 16 | 18 |
Late motor units | Hertz | 41 ± 2 | * | 47 ± 2 | 20 | 18 | |
Intercostal, deep anesthesia | Early motor units | Hertz | 70 ± 6 | NS | 57 ± 4 | 9 | 6 |
Late motor units | Hertz | 50 ± 2 | NS | 45 ± 2 | 37 | 41 | |
MIN, deep anesthesia | Hertz | 44 ± 3 | * | 65 ± 5 | 12 | 18 | |
Respiratory regulations | |||||||
Mild hypoxia, slight anesthesia | ΔVE | % of normoxia | +47 ± 141-160 | * | +18 ± 71-160 | ||
ΔVT | % of normoxia | +31 ± 71-160 | * | +11 ± 41-160 | 17 | 19 | |
Tracheal occlusion, deep anesthesia | ΔTE | % of control | +55 ± 141-160 | * | −2 ± 3 NS | 6 | 8 |
Lung inflation, deep anesthesia | VTthreshold | Microliters | 200 ± 18 | * | 316 ± 25 | 5 | 6 |
Vagal stimulation, deep anesthesia | + | + | 4 | 4 |
The breathing parameters (TTOT, total respiratory cycle; TE, expiratory time;TI, inspiratory time; VT, tidal volume) in two experimental conditions (pneumotachography and plethysmography), and the firing activity of the early and late motor units of the diaphgram and of the intercostal muscles as well as that of the medullary inspiratory neurons (MIN) is given as mean ± SEM for the C3H and Tg8 mice. For the respiratory regulations in the C3H and Tg8 mice, respiratory variations of breathing parameters (ΔVE, minute ventilation; ΔVT, tidal volume; ΔfR, respiratory frequency) during mild hypoxia are given as mean ± SEM of the percentage of normoxic values of the same mouse tested in two conditions (normoxia being the control condition); during tracheal occlusions the variations ofTE (ΔTE) are given as mean ± SEM of the percentage of control values of the same mouse tested in two conditions (before and after tracheal occlusions).VT thresholds to obtain a response to lung inflation and the responses to vagal stimulation are also given. The state of anesthesia is given. Statistically significant differences between the values of C3H and Tg8 mice are given in the fifth column (
for p ≤ 0.05; NS for a nonsignificant difference).
F1-160: represents a statistically significant difference between the values obtained in different conditions in the same strain of mice. In the last two columns, n gives the number of neurons or animals studied.