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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 26.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2018 Jul 27;118(16):7409–7531. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00678

Table 3.

Disruption temperatures used in papers compiled in this review. Note that some papers use multiple temperatures so percentages may not add to 100%. RT denotes room temperature and varies considerably between publications. Not specified is probably room temperature by default.

MODE OF MEMBRANE DISRUPTION: 37 °C RT (~18 – 25 °C) < 4 °C Not Specified
ALL 22% (n=65) 46% (n=139) 16% (n=47) 16% (n=49)
  Electroporation 9% (n=15) 67% (n=112) 11% (n=19) 13% (n=22)
  Physical (non-electroporation) 34% (n=30) 25% (n=22) 12% (n=11) 27% (n=24)
  Biochemical 43% (n=20) 13% (n=6) 38% (n=18) 6% (n=3)