Table 1.
Variable | Weight Gain | No Intent to Lose Weight, No Weight ⊿ |
Intent to Lose Weight |
Unintentional Weight Loss |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Weight ⊿ | 5 to <10% Loss | ≥10% Loss | 5 to <10% Loss | ≥10% Loss | |||
N = 117 |
N = 383 |
N = 176 |
N = 56 |
N = 35 |
N = 62 |
N = 43 |
|
14.7% | 39.8% | 23.1% | 7.7% | 4.5% | 5.5% | 4.7% | |
Weight change (lb) | 19.5 ± 9.4 | 0.1 ± 3.0 | −0.5 ± 3.6 | −15.0 ± 5.4 | −33.6 ± 15.0 | −12.4 ± 3.8 | −36.0 ± 16.1 |
Weight change (%) | 10.6 ± 5.1 | −0.02 ± 1.63 | −0.2 ± 1.9 | −7.2 ± 1.1 | −16.4 ± 6.4 | −7.0 ± 1.6 | −18.2 ± 6.8 |
BMI 1 y ago (kg/m2) | 31.1 ± 3.9 | 29.6 ± 4.1 | 31.0 ± 4.1 | 34.4 ± 7.6 | 33.8 ± 4.5 | 30.1 ± 4.7 | 32.6 ± 4.9 |
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) | 34.4 ± 4.6 | 29.6 ± 4.2 | 30.9 ± 4.1 | 31.9 ± 6.9 | 28.2 ± 4.1 | 28.0 ± 4.3 | 26.6 ± 4.1 |
Age (y) | 66.9 ± 12.5 | 74.6 ± 9.6 | 68.8 ± 10.3 | 66.4 ± 11.0 | 68.2 ± 8.2 | 77.3 ± 9.1 | 72.3 ± 11.1 |
Male (%) | 32.6 | 48.7 | 46.1 | 33.4 | 28.8 | 39.4 | 29.5 |
African–American race (%) | 10.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 17.5 | 19.1 |
Smoking (%) | 56.5 | 47.5 | 51.6 | 46.5 | 36.0 | 45.1 | 38.7 |
Alcohol use (%) | 48.1 | 54.0 | 53.7 | 49.1 | 42.8 | 39.6 | 30.6 |
≥High school education (%) | 66.9 | 62.4 | 75.1 | 73.2 | 62.3 | 48.2 | 46.6 |
Diabetes (%) | 23.8 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 33.0 | 44.4 | 20.2 | 24.2 |
Hypertension (%) | 74.2 | 77.8 | 73.4 | 71.7 | 85.9 | 79.8 | 71.7 |
Myocardial infarction (%) | 16.3 | 17.4 | 14.4 | 21.4 | 18.9 | 9.2 | 15.7 |
Congestive heart failure (%) | 16.7 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 13.2 | 25.0 |
Stroke (%) | 14.1 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 15.2 | 24.9 | 12.9 | 8.0 |
Lung disease (%) | 16.6 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 22.4 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 18.0 |
Cancer (%) | 20.6 | 25.8 | 21.8 | 25.1 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 6.3 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 46.4 ± 10.8 | 48.1 ± 10.6 | 48.3 ± 8.9 | 48.8 ± 9.1 | 46.9 ± 10.4 | 45.3 ± 12.3 | 42.4 ± 15.5 |
CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.