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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2019 May 16;33(7):922–933. doi: 10.1037/neu0000559

Table 3.

Summary of neuropsychological performance measures. Of note, Trails A and B are measures in seconds, with larger values indicating worse performance.

TBI Mean (SD) HC Mean (SD) P
Digit Span - Forward 10.29 (2.26) 11.27 (2.27) 0.161
Digit Span - Backward 6.86 (2.33) 7.045 (2.30) 0.791
VSAT - Letter 56.10 (13.01) 59.26 (10.81) 0.384
VSAT- Symbol 57.62 (13.94) 55.78 (16.05) 0.683
Trails A (seconds) 29.45 (13.79) 23.48 (7.92) 0.101
Trails B (seconds) 64.95 (22.30) 56.24 (23.58) 0.231