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. 2019 Sep 26;9:13918. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50273-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(a) Extent of Jamtalferner at LIA maximum (blue line) and in 2015 (red line) as well as contour lines (DEM of 2006; source: Land Tirol - data.tirol.gv.at CC BY 4.0) superimposed on an orthophoto from August 2015. Red dots indicate vegetation sampling sites A to J in 2016. The three subsites (I, II and III) for each sample location are close to each other, so that only one symbol is displayed at the averaged positions of the subsites. JH indicates the location of Jamtal hut, FT1 and FT2 indicate the discoveries of fossil Pinus cembra trees. Inserts: (a1) location of Jamtalferner within Austria, (a2) mean monthly temperatures and precipitation at the station of Galtür, and a3) photo of the upper part of Jamtalferner (2006, A. Fischer). (b) Panoramic view of the glacier foreland of Jamtalferner between the current and the LIA terminus (2018, A. Fischer).