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. 2018 Dec 18;69(8):1422–1430. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1082

Table 4.

Risk Factors Associated With Any Liver Event by Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Analysis

Variable HR (95% CI) aHR (95% CI)
Occult cirrhosis at baseline (yes vs no) 4.45 (.96–20.62) 7.12 (1.33–37.99)
Overt cirrhosis at baseline (yes vs no) 8.49 (3.03–23.75) 8.5 (2.83–25.53)
Age (per year) 1.04 (1.01–1.07)
Female sex (yes vs no) 0.79 (.22–2.78)
Hazardous alcohol intake in the past year
(yes vs no)
2.97 (1.05–8.39)
BMI ≥30 kg/m2 in past year (yes vs no) 0.95 (.22–4.17)
Diabetes in past year (yes vs no) 1.92 (.61–5.98)
Lipid-lowering therapy in past year (yes vs no) 0.46 (.06–3.47)
Nadir CD4 count (per 100 cells) 0.79 (.59–1.06)
Detectable HIV RNA in past year (yes vs no) 1.71 (.54–5.38) 1.55 (.51–4.67)
HCV coinfection (yes vs no) 1.83 (.65–5.18)
HIV duration (per 5 years) 1.55 (1.23–1.96) 1.37 (1.09–1.73)
ART duration (per 5 years) 1.63 (1.14–2.32)

Abbreviations: aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; ART, antiretroviral therapy; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HR, hazard ratio.