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. 2019 Sep 25;154(12):1117–1124. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3475

Table 2. Primary and Secondary Outcomes According to Prehospital Time.

Total Prehospital Time, mina Total, No. Overall In-Hospital Death Death Attributable to Head Injury Death Attributable to Bleeding
Patients, No. % (95% CI) Patients, No. % (95% CI) Patients, No. % (95% CI)
0-29 514 27 5.3 (3.6-7.6) 13 2.5 (1.5-4.3) 8 1.6 (0.8-3.1)
30-59 3535 244 6.9 (6.1-7.8) 129 3.7 (3.1-4.3) 53 1.5 (1.1-2.0)
60-89 3459 344 9.9 (9.0-11.0) 179 5.2 (4.5-6.0) 63 1.8 (1.4-2.3)
90-119 1624 208 12.8 (11.3-14.5) 109 6.7 (5.6-8.0) 36 2.2 (1.6-3.1)
120-179 870 121 13.9 (11.8-16.4) 55 6.3 (4.9-8.1) 19 2.2 (1.4-3.4)
≥180 124 24 19.4 (13.3-27.3) 16 12.9 (8.0-20.0) 3 2.4 (0.8-7.2)
Total 10 126 968 9.6 (9.0-10.1) 501 5.0 (4.5-5.4) 182 1.8 (1.5-2.1)
P value for homogeneity test NA NA <.001 NA <.001 NA .467

Abbreviation: NA, not available.

a

Total prehospital time, arrival of the physician-led prehospital care team on scene to arrival at the hospital.