Table 2.
Caregiver reported outcomes at baseline and follow-up. Data are means (SD, n) unless otherwise indicated.
| Outcome (possible range of scores: best to worst) | Baseline | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REACH-HF Mean (SD) N | Control Mean (SD) N | REACH-HF Mean (SD) N | Control Mean (SD) N | REACH-HF Mean (SD) N | Control Mean (SD) N | REACH-HF Mean (SD) N | Control Mean (SD) N | Between group differencea Mean (95% CI), p-value | |
| HADS anxiety (0–21) |
6.3 (4.6), 53 | 7.6 (4.0), 44 | 5.5 (4.9), 46 | 6.8 (4.0), 36 | 5.1 (4.8), 43 | 6.2 (3.8), 38 | 5.3 (5.2), 43 | 6.1 (3.8), 33 | 0.0 (−1.4 to 1.4), 0.979 |
| HADS depression (0–21) |
3.3 (3.2), 53 | 4.0 (3.0), 44 | 3.0 (3.5), 46 | 2.5 (2.6), 36 | 2.8 (3.3), 43 | 3.8 (3.1), 38 | 3.1 (3.4), 43 | 2.8 (2.8), 33 | 0.7 (−0.2 to 1.6), 0.130 |
| Fam-Qol overall (80 to 16) |
59.7 (9.9), 53 | 59.9 (8.9), 44 | 62.4 (10.9), 45 | 65.1 (10.7), 37 | 61.3 (10.2), 44 | 61.2 (8.8), 38 | 60.5 (10.4), 43 | 61.5 (10.6), 33 | 0.1 (−3.8 to 4.0), 0.971 |
| Fam-Qol physical (20 to 4) |
16.4 (3.0), 53 | 16.8 (2.6), 44 | 16.9 (3), 45 | 17.7 (2.3), 37 | 16.5 (2.8), 44 | 16.7 (2.4), 38 | 16.5 (3.2), 43 | 16.2 (2.9), 33 | 0.9 (−0.3 to 2.0), 0.139 |
| Fam-Qol psychological (20 to 4) | 14.2 (4.5), 53 | 13.7 (3.8), 44 | 15.3 (4.4), 45 | 15.7 (4.2), 37 | 14.9 (4.2), 44 | 14.4 (3.1), 38 | 14.9 (4.3), 43 | 15 (4.0), 33 | −0.1 (−1.5 to 1.4), 0.939 |
| Fam-Qol social life (20 to 4) |
16.6 (3.1), 52 | 15.5 (3.8), 44 | 16.9 (3.3), 45 | 17.2 (3.0), 37 | 16.3 (3.1), 44 | 15.9 (3.0), 38 | 16.5 (3.2), 43 | 16.2 (3.6), 33 | −0.2 (−1.5 to 1.2), 0.810 |
| CBQ-HF physical (0–20) |
3.8 (4.4), 53 | 3.6 (4.4), 44 | 2.8 (3.9), 46 | 2.4 (3.2), 37 | 2.7 (3.2), 44 | 3.4 (3.7), 38 | 2.7 (3.6), 43 | 3.6 (4.5), 33 | −1.0 (−2.5 to 0.5), 0.191 |
| CBQ-HF emotional (0–60) | 15.6 (12.4), 53 | 16.0 (10.9), 44 | 14.3 (10.7), 46 | 12.5 (11.2), 37 | 14.0 (9.9), 44 | 14.7 (10.6), 38 | 13.7 (10.6), 43 | 13.6 (10.9), 33 | −0.7 (−4.6 to 3.1), 0.700 |
| CBQ-HF social life (0–8) |
1.4 (1.9), 53 | 0.9 (1.5), 44 | 0.8 (1.2), 46 | 0.6 (1.3), 37 | 1.1 (1.5), 43 | 1.1 (1.9), 37 | 0.9 (1.3), 43 | 1.2 (1.6), 33 | −0.6 (−1.1 to 0.0), 0.058 |
| CBQ-HF lifestyle (0–16) |
3.4 (4.4), 53 | 3.0 (3.1), 44 | 2.3 (2.9), 46 | 3.0 (3.5), 37 | 2.4 (2.9), 44 | 3.6 (4.1), 37 | 2.3 (3.2), 43 | 2.8 (3.4), 33 | −0.7 (−1.9 to 0.5), 0.244 |
| EQ-5D-5L (0.00–1.00) | 0.828 (0.186), 53 | 0.797 (0.147), 44 | 0.847 (0.166), 46 | 0.798 (0.202), 36 | 0.828 (0.147), 44 | 0.783 (0.158), 36 | 0.825 (0.150), 42 | 0.776 (0.188), 33 | 0.021 (−0.057 to 0.098), 0.599 |
| CC-SCHFI maintenance (0–100) | 36.5 (21.6), 53 | 42.7 (20.3), 44 | 42.9 (25.5), 46 | 42.0 (20.6), 37 | 43.8 (22.7), 44 | 41.0 (20.6), 37 | 42.2 (24.8), 43 | 39.8 (20.5), 33 | 7.3 (−1.6 to 16.2), 0.108 |
| CC-SCHFI managementb maintenance (0–100) | 39.0 (21.9), 24 | 45.2 (17.9), 21 | 52.7 (19.7), 11 | 49.7 (14.8), 15 | 44.7 (22.4), 17 | 42.5 (22.5), 16 | 50.5 (23.2), 20 | 52.5 (24.9), 16 | 8.9 (−14.1 to 31.9), 0.419 |
| CC-SCHFI confidence maintenance (0–100) |
55.3 (24.0), 53 | 51.8 (24.8), 44 | 57.9 (23.0), 45 | 56.8 (25.4), 37 | 58.8 (22.5), 41 | 57.5 (21.7), 38 | 62.8 (21.9), 43 | 50.8 (24.9), 33 | 9.3 (1.8–16.8), 0.016 |
a
Mean differences adjust for baseline values.
b
Participants excluded if at least one missing value.