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. 2019 Sep 20;10:2097. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02097

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Simvastatin enhances the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an in vitro model. Simvastatin decreased the growth of M. tuberculosis in PBMCs, increased the proportion of NKT cells in culture, increased the expression levels increased the proportion of NKT cells in culture, increased the expression of co-stimulatory molecules in monocytes, promoted the secretion of the cytokines IL-1β and IL-12p70, and activated apoptosis and autophagy in monocytes, resulting in a significant reduction in bacterial load. We also observed an increase in IL-10 production.