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. 2019 Sep 25;155(11):1252–1259. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2890

Table 3. Multivariable Analysis of Factors Associated With Odds of Receiving MMSa.

Variable OR (95% CI)b P Value
Age, y
≤54 1 [Reference] NA
55-64 1.07 (0.97-1.17) .20
65-74 1.08 (0.98-1.20) .13
≥75 1.16 (1.04-1.30) .006
Sex
Male 0.91 (0.86-0.99) .02
Female 1 [Reference] NA
Race
White 1 [Reference] NA
Black 1.87 (1.07-3.28) .03
Hispanic 0.76 (0.50-1.17) .21
Asian or Pacific Islander 0.76 (0.28-2.07) .59
Other or unknown 1.19 (0.93-1.53) .16
Charlson-Deyo comorbidity scorec
0 1 [Reference] NA
1 0.72 (0.63-0.83) <.001
2 0.67 (0.46-0.98) .04
≥3 0.93 (0.51-1.69) .81
Facility type
Nonacademic 1 [Reference] NA
Academic 2.03 (1.88-2.18) <.001
Anatomical site
Trunk 1 [Reference] NA
Upper limb or shoulder 1.09 (0.98-1.21) .11
Lower limb or hip 0.97 (0.86-1.09) .59
Face 3.17 (2.86-3.52) <.001
Scalp or neck 1.60 (1.38-1.85) <.001
Overlapping or NOS 1.62 (1.03-2.54) .04
Histologic subtype
Superficial spreading 1 [Reference] NA
Lentigo maligna 1.95 (1.73-2.21) <.001
Nodular 0.75 (0.57-0.97) .03
Malignant acral lentiginous 0.99 (0.63-1.55) .96
Malignant desmoplastic 0.97 (0.61-1.56) .91
Spindle cell 0.93 (0.56-1.55) .78
Other or NOS 1.08 (1.00-1.17) .07
Ulceration
Not present 1 [Reference] NA
Present 0.66 (0.54-0.81) <.001
Breslow thickness, mm
<0.80 1 [Reference] NA
0.80-1.00 0.58 (0.51-0.66) <.001
1.01-2.00 0.37 (0.33-0.42) <.001

Abbreviations: MMS, Mohs micrographic surgery; NA, not applicable; NOS, not otherwise specified; OR, odds ratio.

a

Patient insurance status was excluded from the multivariable model after Akaike information criterion minimization.

b

Indicates in reference to wide margin excision.

c

Lower score indicates a lower comorbidity burden; higher score, a higher comorbidity burden.