Table 3. Multivariable Analysis of Factors Associated With Odds of Receiving MMSa.
Variable | OR (95% CI)b | P Value |
---|---|---|
Age, y | ||
≤54 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
55-64 | 1.07 (0.97-1.17) | .20 |
65-74 | 1.08 (0.98-1.20) | .13 |
≥75 | 1.16 (1.04-1.30) | .006 |
Sex | ||
Male | 0.91 (0.86-0.99) | .02 |
Female | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Race | ||
White | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Black | 1.87 (1.07-3.28) | .03 |
Hispanic | 0.76 (0.50-1.17) | .21 |
Asian or Pacific Islander | 0.76 (0.28-2.07) | .59 |
Other or unknown | 1.19 (0.93-1.53) | .16 |
Charlson-Deyo comorbidity scorec | ||
0 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
1 | 0.72 (0.63-0.83) | <.001 |
2 | 0.67 (0.46-0.98) | .04 |
≥3 | 0.93 (0.51-1.69) | .81 |
Facility type | ||
Nonacademic | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Academic | 2.03 (1.88-2.18) | <.001 |
Anatomical site | ||
Trunk | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Upper limb or shoulder | 1.09 (0.98-1.21) | .11 |
Lower limb or hip | 0.97 (0.86-1.09) | .59 |
Face | 3.17 (2.86-3.52) | <.001 |
Scalp or neck | 1.60 (1.38-1.85) | <.001 |
Overlapping or NOS | 1.62 (1.03-2.54) | .04 |
Histologic subtype | ||
Superficial spreading | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Lentigo maligna | 1.95 (1.73-2.21) | <.001 |
Nodular | 0.75 (0.57-0.97) | .03 |
Malignant acral lentiginous | 0.99 (0.63-1.55) | .96 |
Malignant desmoplastic | 0.97 (0.61-1.56) | .91 |
Spindle cell | 0.93 (0.56-1.55) | .78 |
Other or NOS | 1.08 (1.00-1.17) | .07 |
Ulceration | ||
Not present | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Present | 0.66 (0.54-0.81) | <.001 |
Breslow thickness, mm | ||
<0.80 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
0.80-1.00 | 0.58 (0.51-0.66) | <.001 |
1.01-2.00 | 0.37 (0.33-0.42) | <.001 |
Abbreviations: MMS, Mohs micrographic surgery; NA, not applicable; NOS, not otherwise specified; OR, odds ratio.
Patient insurance status was excluded from the multivariable model after Akaike information criterion minimization.
Indicates in reference to wide margin excision.
Lower score indicates a lower comorbidity burden; higher score, a higher comorbidity burden.