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. 2019 Sep 24;20:e135. doi: 10.1017/S1463423619000598

Table 2.

Mean change in health and social care outcomes

Variable N Mean score on entry
(SD) (95% CI)
Mean score at 12 weeks
(SD) (95% CI)
Change in mean
score (%) (95% CI)
P-value
WEMWBS 86 38.8 (10.3) (36.6–41.0) 46.7 (10.9) (44.4–49.1) 7.9 (20.3%) (6.1–9.7) 0.000 a
Well-being Star™ 82 30.6 (12.6) (27.9–33.4) 43.9 (13.3) (41.0–46.8) 13.3 (43.3%) (10.6–15.9) 0.000a
PAM
 Score 81 50.1 (11.7) (47.5–52.7) 61.6 (16.9) (57.8–65.3) 11.4 (22.8%) (8.6–14.3) 0.000b
 Level 81 1.8 (1.0) 2.6 (1.1) 0.7 (38.9%) 0.000b
RCFS 82 4.8 (1.3) 4.5 (1.6) 0.2 (4.7%) 0.033b
Goal achievement 85 3.2 (1.3) 0.5 (0.7) 2.7 (85.3%) 0.000b

SD = Standard Deviation; 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval; WEMWBS = Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale; PAM = Patient Activation Measure; RCFS = Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale.

a

Student’s Paired t-test.

b

Wilcoxon Matched-Paired Signed-Rank Sum test.