Table 5.

Association between meaningful change in health outcome and entry-level variables

Variable	Number (n)	Meaningful change in WEMWBS score (≥5)		% with change (≥5)	P-value
		No	Yes
Sex	n = 86	32	54	62.8%	0.432a
Female	63	25	38	60.3%
Male	23	7	16	69.6%
Age	n = 85	32	53	62.4%	0.928a
≤75	26	9	17	65.4%
76–85	28	11	17	60.7%
>85	31	12	19	61.3%
PAM Level	n = 81	29	52	64.2%	0.547b
Level 1	42	15	27	64.3%
Level 2	19	9	10	52.6%
Level 3	14	4	10	71.4%
Level 4	6	1	5	83.3%
RCFS	n = 82	30	52	62.7%	0.752b
≤3	7	2	5	71.4%
4	35	11	24	58.6%
5	11	5	6	54.5%
≥6	29	12	17	69.4%
Referral route	n = 85	32	53	62.4%	0.371b
GP	21	10	11	52.4%
Hospital discharge	7	2	5	71.4%
MDT	29	10	19	64.3%
Other statutory	3	0	3	100.0%
Staff referral	6	3	3	50.0%
Social care	2	2	0	70.6%
Voluntary sector	17	5	12	50.0%
Referral route (grouped)	n = 85	32	53	62.4%	0.499a
Community	48	20	28	58.3%
Complex	37	12	25	67.6%

WEMWBS = Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale; PAM = Patient Activation Measure; RCFS = Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale; GP = General Practitioner; MDT = MultiDisciplinary Team meeting; Other statutory, for example, public health services.

^aX² test.

^bFisher’s exact test.