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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Adm. 2012 Oct;42(10 Suppl):S10–S16. doi: 10.1097/01.NNA.0000420390.87789.67

TABLE 1.

Numbers and Percentages of Study Hospitals With Different Characteristics, and Numbers and Percentages of Patients and Nurses in Them

Hospitals (n = 665) Patients (n = 1,262,120) Nurses (n = 39,038)

Hospital Characteristic No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Location
 California 271 (40.8) 535,603 (42.5) 12,917 (33.09)
 Pennsylvania 153 (23.0) 288,193 (22.8) 9,591 (24.57)
 Florida 168 (25.3) 304,537 (24.1) 7,820 (20.03)
 New Jersey 73 (11.0) 133,122 (10.6) 8,710 (22.31)
Nurse Staffing (Patients/Nurse)
 4 or fewer 174 (26.2) 348,598 (27.6) 9,820 (25.2)
 5 209 (31.4) 470,144 (37.3) 15,232 (39.0)
 6 146 (22.0) 262,923 (20.8) 8,974 (23.0)
 7 77 (11.6) 114,074 (9.0) 3,181 (8.2)
 8 or more 59 (8.9) 66,381 (5.3) 1,831 (4.7)
Nurse Work Environment
 Poor (>2.65) 198 (29.8) 291,116 (23.1) 8,838 (22.6)
 Mixed (2.65–2.95) 337 (50.7) 666,644 (52.8) 20,820 (53.3)
 Good (>2.95) 130 (19.6) 304,360 (24.1) 9,380 (24.0)
Nurse Education (% BSN)
 0–19 67 (10.1) 57,419 (4.6) 1,638 (4.2)
 20–29 133 (20.0) 220,349 (17.5) 6,534 (16.7)
 30–39 188 (28.3) 349,297 (27.7) 11,126 (28.5)
 40–49 146 (22.0) 308,784 (24.5) 9,811 (25.1)
 ≥ 50 131 (19.7) 326,271 (25.9) 9,929 (25.4)
Bed Size
 <100 100 (15.1) 62,796 (5.0) 1,998 (5.2)
 101–250 300 (45.3) 401,244 (32.0) 11,804 (30.6)
 >250 262 (39.6) 788,295 (63.0) 24,817 (64.3)
Technology
 Not high tech 402 (60.5) 502,475 (39.8) 16,228 (41.6)
 High tech 262 (39.5) 759,372 (60.2) 22,787 (58.4)
Teaching Status
 None 341 (52.4) 562,854 (44.6) 16,487 (42.3)
 Minor 264 (40.6) 519,216 (41.2) 16,496 (42.3)
 Major 46 (7.1) 179,777 (14.3) 6,032 (15.4)