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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Oct;87(10):849–858. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000429

Table 2.

Demographic Predictors of Class Membership

Low-Average OUD Rates
Elevated OUD Rates
Very High OUD Rates
Qualitative Description Class 2 Depressed Class 3 Alcohol- Tobacco Class 4 Alcohol- Tobacco- Cocaine Class 5 Internalizing Class 6 Bipolar Class 7 Polysubstance/ Elevated Psychopathology Class 8 Polysubstance/ Very High Psychopathology

Variable OR OR OR OR OR OR OR
American Indian/Alaska Native, non-Hispanic 0.97 1.18 4.87* 2.16 3.59* 0.82 6.12*
Asian/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 0.25* 0.25* 0.14* 0.07* 0.31* 0.14* 0.00*
Black, non-Hispanic 0.48* 0.62* 0.61* 0.44* 0.85 0.21* 0.41*
Hispanic, any race 0.45* 0.37* 0.59* 0.31* 0.78 0.19* 0.34*
Male 0.27* 3.44* 0.88 0.36* 0.84 1.65* 0.65
Age (−SD)a 1.04 1.52* 1.47* 1.28* 1.52* 1.75* 1.63*
Age (+1SD)a 0.97 0.66* 0.68* 0.78* 0.66* 0.57* 0.61*

Note: Reference classes for predictors were White/non-Hispanic (for race/ethnicity) and female (for sex). The reference class for outcome was class 1 (mentally healthy class). The * mark reflects significance at the .05 level after adjusting for the false discovery rate. OR=odds ratio

a

Significance tests for age reflect test of overall mean odds ratio; specific odds ratios were calculated by comparing the estimated odds between those associated with ±1 standard deviation in age (which reflect ages 28.10 and 63.16, respectively) compared to the estimated odds associated with the average sample age (45.63)