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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Oct;87(10):893–903. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000442

Table 1.

Between-Level Associations of Men’s Adult Opioid Misuse and Parental Risk Factors

Prediction to
men’s adult opioid misuse
Bivariate associations among parental
risk factors r(se)


Unadjusted Adjusted Alcohol Marijuana Opioids
Parental B(se) B(se)
Alcohol .05(.09) .00 (.09) --
Marijuana .15(.07)* .14 (.11) .29(.05)*** --
Opioids −.06(.09) −.20 (.12) .14(.07)* .41(.07)*** --
Other drugs .13(.10) .15 (.15) .21(.07)** .63(.04)*** .58(.05)***

Note. Tabled numbers denote standardized estimates.

***

p < .001.

**

p < .01.

*

p < .05.