. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Oct;87(10):893–903. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000442

Table 3.

Between-Level (Panel A) and Within-Level (Panel B) Associations of the Men’s Adult Opioid Misuse and Adult Risk Factors

Panel A
	Between-level prediction to adult opioid misuse		Bivariate associations among adult risk factors between men r(se)

Adult	Unadjusted B(se)	Adjusted B(se)	Delinquency	Depressive symptoms	Tobacco	Alcohol

Delinquency	.60 (.06)^***	.43 (.09)^***	--
Depressive Symptoms	.20 (.09)^*	–.08 (.10)	.36(.06)^***	--
Tobacco	.23 (.09)^*	.17 (.08)^*	.16(.07)^*	.26(.06)^***	--
Alcohol	.44 (.09)^***	.15 (.09)	.47(.05)^***	.06(.07)	.10(.07)	--
Marijuana	.51 (.06)^***	.31 (.07)^***	.44(.05)^***	.24(.07)^***	.16(.07)^*	.26(.06)^***

Note. Tabled numbers denote standardized estimates. * p < .001. p < .01. * p < .05.
Panel B
	Within-level prediction to adult opioid misuse		Bivariate associations among adult risk factors within men across adulthood r(se)

Adult	Adjusted for age B(se)	Adjusted for age and other risk factors B(se)	Delinquency	Depressive symptoms	Tobacco	Alcohol	Marijuana

Delinquency	.14 (.05)^**	.11 (.06)	--
Depressive symptoms	−.004 (.04)	−.03 (.04)	.10(.03)^***	--
Tobacco	.04 (.06)	.01 (.06)	.08(.03)^**	.04(.03)	--
Alcohol	.14 (.06)^*	.10 (.07)	.28(.02)^***	.04(.03)	.14(.03)^***	--
Marijuana	.08 (.05)	.04 (.05)	.24(.03)^***	.08(.03)^**	.15(.03)^***	.18(.04)^***	--
Age	.32 (.05)^***	.38 (.05)^***	−.36(.03)^***	−.01(.03)	−.10(.04)^**	−.13(.04)^***	−.14(.03)^***

Note. Tabled numbers denote standardized estimates.

^***

p < .001.

^**

p < .01.

p < .05