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. 2019 Aug 7;6(9):1671–1680. doi: 10.1002/acn3.50864

Table 4.

Onset time and duration of activation of each muscle as a fraction of the cycle during movements in three anatomical planes of ALS and control group.

  Onset time Duration of muscle activation
Left SCM Right SCM Left SC Right SC Left SCM Right SCM Left SC Right SC
Axial rotation
Control 0.114 (0.13) 0.585 (0.08) 0.265 (0.21) 0.046 (0.12) 0.312 (0.29) 0.256 (0.08) 0.646 (0.27) 0.479 (0.30)
ALS 0.101 (0.17) 0.413 (0.27) 0.216 (0.24) 0.030 (0.08) 0.493 (0.33) 0.419 (0.28) 0.723 (0.29) 0.717 (0.33)
Lateral bending
Control 0.083 (0.12) 0.474 (0.23) 0.033 (0.08) 0.234 (0.25) 0.504 (0.32) 0.424 (0.28) 0.779 (0.29) 0.627 (0.33)
ALS 0.047 (0.06) 0.409 (0.25) 0.035 (0.07) 0.125 (0.21) 0.363 (0.22) 0.426 (0.27) 0.828 (0.30) 0.828 (0.27)
Flexion–extension
Control 0.086 (0.11) 0.131 (0.15) 0.264 (0.19) 0.298 (0.19) 0.506 (0.29) 0.472 (0.36) 0.612 (0.24) 0.580 (0.24)
ALS 0.085 (0.14) 0.121 (0.21) 0.097 (0.15) 0.121 (0.16) 0.510 (0.32) 0.596 (0.32) 0.792 (0.31) 0.811 (0.23)