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. 2019 Jul 30;11(7):e5275. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5275

Table 3. Association between weight change, change in calories intake, and change in HbA1c level in treatment types.

Data presented as n (%); p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Treatment group Change in caloric intake Decreased or no weight change Slight weight gain Weight gain P-value
Group A Same or decreased 33(66%) 8(16%) 9(18%) 0.104
Increased 27(45.8%) 14(23.7%) 18(30.5%)
Group B Same or decreased 112(34.4%) 64(19.6%) 150(46%) 0.501
Increased 148(30.7%) 94(19.5%) 240(49.8%)
Overall Same or decreased 145(38.6%) 72(19.1%) 159(42.3%) 0.138
Increased 175(32.3%) 108(20%) 258(47.7%)
  Change in HbA1c  
Group A Decreased/no change 6(40%) 0(0%) 9(60%) 0.576
Increased 8(50%) 4(25%) 4(25%)
Group B Decreased/no change 26(26%) 23(23%) 51(51%) 0.021
Increased 41(41.41%) 20(20.2%) 38(38.38%)
Overall Decreased/no change 32(27.83%) 23(20%) 60(52.17%) 0.019
Increased 49(42.61%) 24(20.87%) 42(36.52%)